Jatropha
Curcas is considered as the best source of bio fuel among the various
plant
based fuel resources spread across the globe. With the depletion
of the traditional fuel sources. Jatropha Curcas is a drought resistant
plant and has wide adaptability to varied climate and soil.
The Seeds of Jatropha Curcas
contain viscous oil of about 28 to 35 % by its weight. The oil which
is extracted from the seeds using a expeller is then trans-esterified
to convert it into bio diesel fuel which can be used as a substitute
for fossil fuel.
The
demand of oils as an energy source has been rapidly increasing
and the mismatch between the demand and supply of oil seeds has
initiated various stakeholders in the form of farmers, agro based
industries, corporate sectors and, NGO's to go for large scale
plantations with Jatropha Curcas as a commercial oil crop.
The
various other uses of Jatropha Curcas other than bio fuel source
includes
soap production, Organic fertilizer, Medicinal Source, Pest control,
etc. This makes Jatropha Plant a unique crop among the various
bio fuel plant
sources.